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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarem | om kaβare |
| 2SG: | kaβaret | ot kaβare |
| 3SG: | kaβara | ok/ogeš kaβare |
| 1PL: | kaβarena | ona/ogə̑na kaβare |
| 2PL: | kaβareda | oda/ogə̑da kaβare |
| 3PL: | kaβarat | ogə̑t kaβare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβare |
| 2SG: | kaβarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβare |
| 3SG: | kaβarə̑š | ə̑š kaβare |
| 1PL: | kaβarə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβare |
| 2PL: | kaβarə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβare |
| 3PL: | kaβarə̑št | ə̑št kaβare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarenam | kaβaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβarenat | kaβaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβaren | kaβaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβarenna | kaβaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβarenda | kaβaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβarenə̑t | kaβaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarem ə̑l'e | om kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaret ə̑l'e | ot kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarem ulmaš | om kaβare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaret ulmaš | ot kaβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβara ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβarat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarenam ə̑l'e | kaβaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβarenat ə̑l'e | kaβaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaren ə̑l'e | kaβaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβarenna ə̑l'e | kaβaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβarenda ə̑l'e | kaβaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaren ə̑l'e | kaβaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarenam ulmaš | kaβaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβarenat ulmaš | kaβaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaren ulmaš | kaβaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβarenna ulmaš | kaβaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβarenda ulmaš | kaβaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaren ulmaš | kaβaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβare | it kaβare |
| 3SG: | kaβarə̑že | ə̑nže kaβare |
| 1PL: | (kaβarena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβare) |
| 2PL: | kaβarə̑za | ida kaβare |
| 3PL: | kaβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβare |
| 2SG: | kaβarə̑net | ə̑net kaβare |
| 3SG: | kaβarə̑neže | ə̑než kaβare |
| 1PL: | kaβarə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβare |
| 2PL: | kaβarə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβare |
| 3PL: | kaβarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβarə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβaren |
| Negative gerund: | kaβarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||